What theories can explain volcano and earthquake distributions on the Earth?PROBLEM:
PREDICTION:
THEORY 1. EXPANDING EARTH
Make a paste mixture using approximately 1/4 cup water and 2 heaping teaspoons of flour. Blow up a balloon halfway. As one partner holds the balloon, the other partner will put a thin coating of mixture on about 1/4 of the balloon. This is creates a model of the Earth’s crust. As one partner slowly blows up the balloon; record what happens.
THEORY 2. CONTRACTING EARTH
Clean the balloon, and blow it up completely. Coat the balloon with the paste mixture to again model the crust. Deflate the balloon slowly, and record what happens.
THEORY 3. PLATE TECTONICS
Describe what happens when you apply equal or unequal
pressures to the various objects, using your hands as charted below. Your
teacher will clarify the diagrams.
Al=aluminum; w = wax paper= hand movement |
1. Al |
2. Al |
3. Al
W Al |
4. Al W Al |
|
EQUAL PRESSURE |
||||
UNEQUAL PRESSURE |
CONCLUSION: Which theory best explains the features of the Earth? Why?