| Some rocks can tell you of their strange evolution.
        The picture to the right shows "pillow lava" forming. The
        water cools the crust of the lava quickly giving it a crust that curls
        into itself. It looks like many pillows stacked on one another. When you
        see pillow lava, a geologist knows that the eruption occurred under
        water. Scoria is a vesicular rock due to the escape of
        volcanic gases during an eruption. Scoria is usually black with a high
        iron content, but also has a distinct reddish color due to a chemical
        reaction with oxygen in our atmosphere.
         |  Pillow lava
  Scoria
 |