The other types of indirect evidence are collectively called trace
fossils. Trace fossils are not actual parts of an organism. Instead,
they are some evidence of the organism’s behavior. There are three
main types of trace fossils. Tracks and trails are produced by an
organism walking, crawling, foraging, or resting. For example,
dinosaur tracks provide information about how large the dinosaur was;
how fast it walked; and whether it walked alone or in a group. Burrows
and borings are the tunnels or burrows left by organism digging into
the ground, either on land or underwater. This may indicate whether the
animal was feeding, dwelling, or just foraging. Finally, coprolites are
fossilized animal excrements. They give some indication of the structure
of the animal’s gut, and sometimes provide clues to its diet.
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Tyrannosaurus rex tracks
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