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MINING
Lesson 5 - Page 2

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In 1500 BC, gold was mined in the region of Nubia (Egypt) one of the richest societies of all time. The demand for this precious mineral throughout the world was the reason for creating gold as the international standard in trade. Gold was used because it was the first metal that could be used to make weapons stronger. Gold has the property of being highly malleable, but still strong. Gold does not tarnish or corrode and is a symbol of eternity. Even after other metals were better than gold for weapons, the gold still was a symbol of wealth.

Wars throughout history were fought for this established wealth including Alexander the Great in Macedonia (300 BC), Charlemagne in Europe (700 AD), and King Ferdinand in Spain (1511). The "discovery" of the Americas was all in the search of gold.


Gold ingot


Thailand gold gilded temple

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