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IGNEOUS ROCKS
Lesson 2 - Page 7

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Minerals form from the magma through different processes. One process starts with magma and first formed minerals remove hornblende, augite and plagioclase from the brew. The remaining melt will have the ingredients to form lighter colored minerals like orthoclase and quartz. Dr. N.L. Bowen in the early 1900's of the Geophysical Labs in Washington, D.C. discovered this order of crystallization. This chemical explanation is called the Bowen reaction series.

Another process that forms minerals is the melting of different rocks. In areas where magma is formed in a subduction zone, the original melt has a higher concentration of sedimentary rocks and water. This mixing of other continental rock can influence how the minerals are created.


Bowen Reaction Series

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