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IGNEOUS ROCKS
Lesson 2 - Page 4

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There are many types of pyroclastic rocks that are produced. Tephra is the general term for rocks produced by an explosive volcanic eruption. Tephra includes large dense blocks and bombs, and small light rock debris such as scoria, pumice, and ash.

Scoria is a vesicular (bubbly) glassy lava rock with a chemical composition similar to basalt with more iron. Pumice is a frothy obsidian rock. Volcanic bombs can be larger chunks of lava that are basically spitted from the volcano. They are dense and look like a bomb. Particles of volcanic ash are extremely small, but they are very hard. If you breathe ash during an eruption, it can puncture your lungs and cause damage 


Tephra


Scoria


Volcanic bomb

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