The Hayward Fault
Walk
in Central Park, Fremont
joint project with
Math Science Nucleus, City of Fremont, U.S. Geological Survey,
California Geological Survey
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Creating the East Bay Hills
The Hayward Fault is a strike-slip fault on the surface
but changes to a low angle thrust fault as it
descends under the Easy Bay Hills. This creates an
uplift of the East Bay hills in the Fremont area
exposing the rocks of the Briones Formation. Rocks of
the Briones Formation are the most prominent rocks seen on
exposed faces near Mission Peak and were deposited under marine
conditions. They are composed of sandstone and many layers
contain fossilized clams from the late Miocene Age (5-11 million
years ago). These rocks tell a story of large marine
conditions and slowly the Hayward Fault started to uplift the
area about 1.5 million years ago. The environment changed
as large rivers could no longer flow through the area.
The Hayward Fault is situated along the western base of
the East Bay Hills which is part of the Diablo Range.
From this point, you can see Mission Peak to your right.
From the hills, the Hayward Fault travels through
Central Park and back into the hills in the north part
of Fremont (Niles). |
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Notice the fossilization of shells in the rock. |
Evidence from
the Napa Earthquake helped
researchers to connect the Hayward Fault in the East Bay with
the Rodgers Creek Fault. The main fault goes under the San
Pablo Bay.
At
depth the Hayward Fault merges into the southern part of
Calaveras Fault near San Jose and dips toward the east, uplifting the
East Bay hills. The Hayward Fault has
subsidiary faults or offshoots of the main fault.
Color Key
Yellow - Calaveras Fault Blue - Hayward
Fault Green - Subsidiary Hayward Fault
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Regional Connections |
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Math/Science Nucleus
4074 Eggers Drive, Fremont, California, U.S.A., 94536
(510) 790-6284
msn@msnucleus.org
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