BANG the sound of falling objects; in reference to sounds made by earthquakes |
BASALT a dark colored igneous rock( dark color is used by high amounts of iron and magnesium) with very small minerals, cooled relatively quick |
CONE the general shape of volcanoes; looking like an upside down, flat ice cream cone |
CONTINET a large land mass that is above water, usually made of less dense material compared to the surface of the oceanic crust |
CRASH the sound of glass breaking during an earthquake |
CRUST the outermost shell of the earth, about 71km |
DAMAGE harm to structures, animals , or humans during earthquakes and /or volcanos |
DIATOMITE a very light, white rock that contains dioatoms (one-celled plants) |
DRIFT referring to the movement of continets over time |
EARTH one of the planets that evolve around the sun in the solar system |
EARTHQUAKE a shaking or trembling of the earth |
GROW referring to volcanoes as they increase in size |
HAZARDS a source of danger |
LAVA molten material that is erupted from a volcano |
|
MAGMA a molten fluid which may consolidate into a rock |
MODERATE an earthquake that is neither weak nor strong |
MOUNTAIN a large structure whose peaks lie above sea level |
MOVEMENT referring to the slow crustal displacement |
OBSIDIAN an igneous rock that cooled very quickly, therefore not allowing minerals to form |
| PLATES
a large piece of earth and ocean area that comprises the earth's crust |
PLATE TECTONICS
the study of the movement of the earth's crust due mainly to forces in the crust and upper mantle of the earth's interior |
PUMICE a light colored , glassy, porous rocks that was formed by the passing of gases through molten lava |
ROCK a hard substance that comes from the earth's interior either by erosion (sedimentary), cooled molten materials (igneous), or changed under pressure and temperature (metamorphic) |
RUMBLE referring to the sounds of an earthquake; a natural sound that the earth makes when it shakes |
SEA COOKIE a relative of the sand dollar(echinoderm), that lives in the sandy- mud offshore |
SHAKE
referring to the movement that is felt when an earthquake occurs |
SOUND |
STRESS a force applied to an area |
STRONG referrring to an earthquake of great intensity |
STYROFOAM |
VOLCANO formed when hot, melted rock erupts and builds a mountain like structure on the surface of the earth |
|
WEAK referring to a very mild shaking during an earthquake; in most cases not even felt |